Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, was an Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015.
Dr. Kalam played a significant role in India's defense and space research programs. He made significant contributions to the development of India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-III, and the country's first indigenous guided missile program, which led to the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his contributions to the field of defense and technology, he came to be known as the "Missile Man of India."
Dr. Kalam's work in the field of science and technology earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 1997. He was also awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his contributions to the field of science and engineering.
After his tenure as the President of India, Dr. Kalam remained involved in various educational and social initiatives. He dedicated his time to inspiring and mentoring young students, especially in the field of science and technology. He also authored several books, including "Wings of Fire" and "Ignited Minds," which became popular among readers of all ages.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and his deep-rooted belief in the power of education and youth. He continues to be an inspiration to many people, both in India and around the world, for his dedication to nation-building and his unwavering commitment to making the world a better place through science and technology.
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